Overlap not gap: Understanding the relationship between animal communication and language with Prototype Theory

What is the relationship between language and animal communication? This has largely been discussed within research on evolution disciplines beyond linguistics, but impacts upon study of generally. There are two extant views nature this relationship: either there a stark divide, with considered as completely unique to humans, or linear continuum from communication language, aligning gradualist evolutionary principles. Yet, each view involves considerable limitations. Moreover, no agreed-upon definition which further complicates determination its communication. Withdrawing attempts define traditional fixed criteria (as characteristic classical categorisation), article suggests different approach conceptualising assessing concept’s applicability other species. Categorising phenomena through family resemblances graded typicality features in prototype-based categorisation) enables new typological diversity amongst systematic integration Ultimately, an illustrative model, proposes strong overlap language. illuminates more facilitates cohesive interdisciplinary research, introduces potentially positive ethical implications for non-humans.